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Nanjing Fuzimiao
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Nanjing Fuzimiao : ウィキペディア英語版
Nanjing Fuzimiao

Nanjing Fuzimiao () or Fuzimiao (), is located in southern Nanjing City on banks of the Qinhuai River. Within the area are cultural attractions, arts, shopping, and entertainment.
== History ==
In the 3rd year of Xiankang reign of Jin Dynasty (CE 317), Nanking Imperial University was founded on the southern bank of Qinhuai River. Temple of Confucius was firstly constructed in the national school in 384. The place was destroyed In 1034 during Song Dynasty, Confucius Temple was newly constructed on former site of imperial university, and was called Fuzimiao area along with Nanking Fuxue.〔(Fuzimiao )〕〔(Nanjing Fuzimiao )〕 The place became Imperial University again in 1365 in the early year of Ming Dynasty, and 16 years later recovered to be the campus of Fuxue. During Qing Dynasty, there were two Xianxue (county schools of Shangyuan and Jiangning) in Fuzimiao area. The current buildings date from the 19th century, in Qing Dynasty, with additions made since then. The temple lost all financial support by the state as a result of the revolution of 1911. During the late 1920s to 1931 and again in 1932 it was used as army barracks for troops the KMT regime and left in a dilapidated state. Some halls were used as picture gallery.〔Krug, Hans Joachim (
*1893); ''Wanderungen und Wandlungen in China;'' Berlin 1941 (Scherl), p. 44-5, 53 (based on a visits 1930-3)〕 In 1985 Fuzimiao area was restored.
Throughout its history, the temple along with the around area has been a place for study of Confucianism. There is a small exhibit of folkart within the temple.〔''(DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: China )''. DK Publishing; 1 June 2012. ISBN 978-0-7566-9328-2. p. 222.〕

File:Nanjing-tourist-area-north-of-Zhonghua-Gate-3144.jpg|Streetview north of Zhonghua Gate
File:Riverside near Fuzi Miao.jpg|Riverside near Fuzi Miao
File:Ye Bo Qin Huai.jpg|Night view of Qinhuai River and Fuzimiao


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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